The initial possession in a National Football League game is determined by a random selection process. A specially minted item, bearing the league’s logo and often commemorating a significant event, is utilized. One team captain calls either “heads” or “tails” as the item is flipped into the air. The side facing up when it lands dictates which team receives the option to possess the ball first, defer that option to the second half, or kick off to begin the game.
This procedure carries significant weight, influencing game strategy and potential momentum shifts. Historically, winning the pre-game selection process has been statistically linked to a higher likelihood of winning the game, although the degree of this advantage is debated. Furthermore, its an integral part of the game’s ritual, steeped in tradition and offering a sense of fairness at the outset of competition.